Compare
Two or three privacy protocols side by side: what each one is, how much it holds, what it hides and what it leaves visible, how large its anonymity set is, and what its profile lists in audits and incidents. A protocol listed here is not endorsed by this site.
Side by side
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| Attribute | Railgun | Privacy Pools | Zcash |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Shielded pool | Shielded pool | Privacy coin |
| Status | Live | Live | Live |
| Launched | July 2021 | 31 Mar 2025 | 28 Oct 2016 |
| Chains | Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, Arbitrum | Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, BNB Chain, Starknet, Citrea | Zcash |
| TVL or market cap | $111.0M | $9.0M | $21.25B |
| How it keeps things private | A non-custodial set of smart contracts on Ethereum and other EVM networks that lets users hold, send, swap and use tokens from private balances. | Zero-knowledge privacy pools on Ethereum and other chains that break the on-chain link between a deposit and a withdrawal, but only for deposits a screening provider has approved. | Proof-of-work cryptocurrency, launched in 2016, whose shielded pools use zero-knowledge proofs to hide the sender, receiver and amount of ZEC payments. |
| What it hides |
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| What it does not hide |
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| Anonymity set |
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| Audits | 10 | 4 | 10 |
| Incidents | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Token | RAIL | No token | ZEC |
| Exchange access | Not a privacy coin: the exchange table covers the seven privacy coins only | Not a privacy coin: the exchange table covers the seven privacy coins only |
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| Profile checked | 16 Oct 2026 | 16 Oct 2026 | 16 Oct 2026 |
Where the figures come from
Value held
For a protocol, its total value locked (TVL) from DefiLlama, as counted in this site's totals; a protocol that is not counted in the totals, such as one marked inactive, shows none. For Monero and Zcash, the market cap of the coin from DefiLlama, as in the privacy-asset float on the overview. Each figure gives the time it was observed.
Anonymity set
The newest readings behind the charts on the Anonymity sets page, read once a day from each project's own contracts and nodes (file written 29 Oct 2026). Where a chart has several lines, such as one per pool or chain, the figure is their total on the newest day with a reading. The units differ between designs, so the figures are not directly comparable across protocols.
Profiles
Type, status, launch date, chains, what each design hides and what it does not, audits, incidents and the token come from the protocol's profile, each of which links its sources and gives the day it was checked. The counts are of the audit reports and incidents the profile lists; they do not rate safety.
Exchange access
For a privacy coin, its status on each exchange in the table on the Access and rules page, with the day that table was checked. Protocol tokens are not covered by that table.
Information only, not investment advice. A listing on this site is not an endorsement.